Moderné biotechnológie v školskom vzdelávaní z pohľadu zahraničných výskumných šetrení

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Klíčová slova

prírodovedné vzdelávanie
biotechnológie
prekoncepty
miskoncepty
konceptuálna zmena science education
biotechnology
preconceptions
misconceptions
conceptual change

Jak citovat

Horniaková, M. (2024). Moderné biotechnológie v školskom vzdelávaní z pohľadu zahraničných výskumných šetrení. Scientia in Educatione. https://doi.org/10.14712/18047106.3997

Abstrakt

Predložená prehľadová štúdia sa zaoberá zahraničnými výskumami v oblasti vzdelávania, ktoré skúmajú znalosti vo väzbe na prekoncepty a miskoncepty respondentov o moderných biotechnológiách. Cieľom štúdie je teda poskytnúť komplexný prehľad existujúcich zahraničných výskumov týkajúcich sa primárne poznatkov a predovšetkým prekonceptov a miskonceptov v danej oblasti. Štúdia sa zameriava na analýzu zahraničných výskumov od roku 2000 po rok 2023. Výskumy boli vyhľadávané v databázach Web of Science a Scopus na základe kľúčových pojmov/slov. Analyzuje v relevantných výskumoch sledované ciele, využité metódy, výsledky výskumov a ich odporúčania pre budúcnosť. Z výsledkov  zahraničných výskumov je zrejmé, že žiaci majú minimálne znalosti o moderných biotechnológiách, navyše im chýba konceptové porozumenie biotechnológií ako celku. V závere sa štúdia sústreďuje na zhodnotenie práce s prekonceptami žiakov v súvislosťami s výsledkovou časťou prehľadovej štúdie. Poukazuje na teóriu, ktorá sa prekonceptami žiakov priamo zaoberá a v nadväznosti na ňu predkladá možný prístup, ktorý je využiteľný pri práci s prekonceptami a k náprave miskonceptov žiakov práve v prírodovednom vzdelávaní. Táto prehľadová štúdia môže slúžiť ako základ pre ďalšie výskumy alebo vývoj pedagogických stratégií zameraných na zlepšenie vyučovania biotechnológií a pochopenie prekonceptov a miskonceptov nie len u žiakov.

https://doi.org/10.14712/18047106.3997

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