Reforma vzdělávání v Chile a napětí ve venkovském prostředí
Místní autonomie versus státní kontrola
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14712/23362189.2024.4563Klíčová slova:
vzdělávací reforma, profesní rozvoj, mikrocentra, rurální vzdělávání, paradoxyAbstrakt
Cílem této studie je v kontextu teorie paradoxu analyzovat napětí a příležitosti, které přináší působení mikrocenter jako prostor pro profesní rozvoj učitelů v rámci reformy vzdělávání. Prostřednictvím kvalitativní studie bylo zjištěno, že jsou přítomny čtyři typy paradoxů: organizace, učení, sounáležitost a výkon a že mikrocentra jsou místem negociace mezi místní autonomií a státní kontrolou.
Reference
Ackerman, K. B., Whitney, T., & Samudre, M. D. (2022). The effectiveness of a peer coaching intervention on co-teachers' use of high leverage practices. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 67(1), 27-38.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2022.2070591
Ardoin, N. M. (2006). Toward an interdisciplinary understanding of place: Lessons for environmental education. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 11(1), 112-126.
Ardoin, N. M., Schuh, J. S., & Gould, R. K. (2012). Exploring the dimensions of place: A confirmatory factor analysis of data from three ecoregional sites. Environmental Education Research, 18(5), 583-607.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2011.640930
Ávalos, B. (2003). Desarrollo Docente en el Contexto de la Institución Escolar. Los Microcentros Rurales y Los Grupos Profesionales de Trabajo en Chile. IDB Publications (Working Papers) 2394, Inter-American Development Bank.
https://doi.org/10.18235/0011935
PMCid:PMC4764670
Beech, N., Burns, H., de Caestecker, L., MacIntosh, R., & MacLean, D. (2004). Paradox as invitation to act in problematic change situations. Human Relations, 57(10), 1313-1332.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726704048357
Berti, M., & Simpson, A. V. (2021). The dark side of organizational paradoxes: The dynamics of disempowerment. Academy of Management Review, 46(2), 252-274.
https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2017.0208
Brown, C. (2023). Exploring the current context for Professional Learning Networks, the conditions for their success, and research needs moving forwards. Emerald Open Research, 1(3).
https://doi.org/10.1108/EOR-03-2023-0001
Clegg, S. R., da Cunha, J. V., & e Cunha, M. P. (2002). Management paradoxes: A relational view. Human Relations, 55(5), 483-503.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726702555001
Concha, C., & García-Huidobro, J. E. (2020). La educación pública, una construcción histórica. Horizontes y propuestas para transformar el sistema educativo chileno (pp. 278-299). Santiago: Ediciones BCN.
Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Palo Alto, CA: Learning Policy Institute.
https://doi.org/10.54300/122.311
Donoso-Díaz, S. (2021). Los nuevos servicios locales de Educación Pública de Chile: desafíos del proceso de implementación inicial. Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação, 29(111), 378-398.
https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-40362020002802691
Donoso-Diaz, S., Araya, D. R., & Rojas, Ó. A. (2021). Análisis de la Implementación Financiera de la Reforma del Sistema de Educación Pública Escolar Chileno (2018-2020). RELAPAE: Revista Latinoamericana de Políticas y Administración de la Educación, 15(8), 23-37.
Glover, T. A., Nugent, G. C., Chumney, F. L., Ihlo, T., Shapiro, E. S., Guard, K., Koziol, N., & Bovaird, J. (2016). Investigating rural teachers' professional development, instructional knowledge, and classroom practice. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 31(3).
Golden, A. K., Hemmeter, M. L., Edmonds, M., & Ledford, J. R. (2021). Reciprocal peer coaching and teaching teams' use of pyramid model practices. Journal of Early Intervention, 43(3), 255-274.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815121993225
Herrington, A., Herrington, J., Kervin, L., & Ferry, B. (2006). The design of an online community of practice for beginning teachers. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education [Online serial], 6(1), 120-132.
Jarzabkowski, P., Lê, J. K., & Van de Ven, A. H. (2013). Responding to competing strategic demands: How organizing, belonging, and performing paradoxes coevolve. Strategic Organization, 11(3), 245-280.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127013481016
Kennedy, M. M. (2016). How does professional development improve teaching? Review of Educational Research, 86(4), 945-980.
https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315626800
King, J. E., & Yin, J. (2022). The alternative teacher certification sector outside higher education: 2022 update. Center for American Progress.
Knight, E., & Paroutis, S. (2017). Becoming salient: The TMT leader's role in shaping the interpretive context of paradoxical tensions. Organization Studies, 38(3-4), 403-432.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840616640844
Lay, C. D., Allman, B., Cutri, R. M., & Kimmons, R. (2020). Examining a decade of research in online teacher professional development. Frontiers in Education, 5, 573129.
https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.573129
Lewis, M. W. (2000). Exploring paradox: Toward a more comprehensive guide. Academy of Management Review, 25(4), 760-776.
https://doi.org/10.2307/259204
Lewis, M. W., & Smith, W. K. (2014). Paradox as a metatheoretical perspective: Sharpening the focus and widening the scope. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 50(2), 127-149.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886314522322
Lindblom, C. E. (1965). The intelligence of democracy. New York: Free Press.
Liu, X., Li, Y., & Chen, C. (2024). The professional development of rural teachers in China based on their relationship with "left-behind" children. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 52(1), 64-81.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2023.2231860
Lüscher, L. S., & Lewis, M. W. (2008). Organizational change and managerial sensemaking: Working through paradox. Academy of Management Journal, 51(2), 221-240.
https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2008.31767217
McConnell, T. J., Parker, J. M., Eberhardt, J., Koehler, M. J., & Lundeberg, M. A. (2013). Virtual professional learning communities: Teachers' perceptions of virtual versus face-to-face professional development. Journal of Science Education & Technology, 22(3), 267-277.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-012-9391-y
Muñoz Stuardo, G. (2021). Sense-making y liderazgo escolar en el inicio de una reforma a gran escala: el caso de la Nueva Educación Pública en Chile. Profesorado. Revista de Currículum y Formación de Profesorado, 25(3), 111-135.
https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v25i3.22668
Pan, Z. (2021). Paradoxical leadership and organizational citizenship behaviour: The serial mediating effect of a paradoxical mindset and personal service orientation. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 42(6), 869-881.
https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-08-2020-0351
Perdomo-Díaz, J., Rojas, C., & Felmer, P. (2018). La resolución de problemas como estrategia de desarrollo profesional docente: Tensiones que se generan en el profesor. Educatio Siglo XXI, 36(3), 101-122.
https://doi.org/10.6018/j/349931
Rivas, A., y Sánchez, B. (2020). Race to the classroom: the governance turn in Latin American education. The emerging era of accountability, control and prescribed curriculum. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 52(2), 250-268.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2020.1756745
Şahin, A., Soylu, D., Jafari, M. B. (2024). Professional development needs of teachers in rural schools. Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology, 7(1), 219-225.
Schaap, L., & Vanlommel, K. (2024). Why so many change efforts fail: using paradox theory as a lens to understand the complexity of educational change. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 1-14.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2023.2298210
Schad, J., Lewis, M. W., Raisch, S., & Smith, W. K. (2016). Paradox research in management science: Looking back to move forward. Academy of Management Annals, 10(1), 5-64.
https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2016.1162422
Smith, W. K., & Lewis, M. W. (2011). Toward a theory of paradox: A dynamic equilibrium model of organizing. Academy of Management Review, 36(2), 381-403.
https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2011.59330958
Sundaramurthy, C., & Lewis, M. (2003). Control and collaboration: Paradoxes of governance. Academy of Management Review, 28(3), 397-415.
https://doi.org/10.2307/30040729
Torelli, J. N., Noel, C. R., Morris, K. A., & Hendrickson, E. B. (2024). Evaluating the effects of online instruction and virtual peer coaching on rural teachers' use of behavior-specific praise. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 43(1), 3-13.
https://doi.org/10.1177/87568705231214781
Trillo, F., Nieto, J. M., Martínez Domínguez, B., & Escudero, J. M. (2017). El desarrollo profesional y la colaboración docente: Un análisis situado en el contexto español de las tensiones y fracturas entre la teoría y la práctica. Archivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas, 25(117).
https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.25.3316
Uribe, M., Galdames, S., & Obregón, J. L. (2022). Desarrollo del Liderazgo intermedio como estrategia de mejora del sistema educativo: primeros hallazgos sobre necesidades formativas para liderar los Servicios Locales de Educación Pública. Revista de Liderazgo Educacional, (1), 66-84.
https://doi.org/10.29393/RLE1-4DLMJ30004
Viancos-González, P., Ganga Contreras, F., & y Valdés-Montecinos, M. (2023). Servicios locales de educación en Chile: Análisis a partir de la teoría de agencia. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 28(104), 1603-1626.
https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.28.104.14
Viñao, A. (2006). El éxito o fracaso de las reformas educativas: condicionantes, limitaciones, posibilidades. In J. Sacristán (Ed.), La reforma necesaria: entre la política educativa y la práctica escolar (pp. 43-60). Morata.
Washington, S. A., & O'Connor, M. T. (2020). Collaborative professionalism across cultures and contexts: Cases of professional learning networks enhancing teaching and learning in Canada and Colombia. In Schnellert, L. (Ed.) Professional learning networks: Facilitating transformation in diverse contexts with equity-seeking communities (Emeral Professional learning Network Series) (pp. 17-47). Leeds: Emerald.
https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-891-820201005
PMid:32876547