Childcare for Children under Three Years of Age from Mothers’ Point of View within the International Context

Authors

  • Lucie Grůzová
  • Zora Syslová

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14712/23362189.2020.1725

Abstract

The present study brings a discussion on institutional care and education for children under three into the professional discourse. In the introduction, the authors introduce the historical context of care for children under the age of three in the Czech Republic and compare it with the situation elsewhere in the European Union. The core of the article was mothers’ viewpoint on facilities for children under three in the Czech Republic. A qualitative probe answers the question, “How do mothers perceive facilities for children under three years of age?” In-depth interviews revealed that the mothers who were addressed have a wide range of motives for deciding to place a child under three years of age in institutional care. Ultimately, however, they seek to satisfy the needs of their child. The situation of the sample that was monitored is in many respects comparable to foreign studies, even though the Czech situation regarding these services has specific features because of its historical development.

Keywords: early childhood education, day care institutions in the Czech Republic, state family policy, mothers

References

Del Boca, D., Pasqua, S., & Pronzato, C. (2006). The impact of institutions on motherhood and work. ISER Working Paper 2006-55. Colchester: University of Essex.

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2008). Strategies of qualitative inquiry. 3rd ed. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800408322684

Duncan, S., Edwards, R., Alldred, P., & Reynolds, T. (2004). Mothers and childcare: policies, values and theories. Children and Society, 18(4), 245-265.

https://doi.org/10.1002/chi.800

European Commission (2008). Mothers face shortage of childcare services, says EU report. European Commission News. Available from http://ec.europa.eu

European Commission (2013). Childcare: Commission calls on member states to do more. Available from https://ec.europa.eu

European Commission (2016). Provision of quality early childcare services. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Available from https://ec.europa.eu

European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice (2019). Key data on early childhood education and care in Europe - 2019 edition. Eurydice Report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Available from https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies

Gamble, W. C., Ewing, A. R., & Wilhelm, M. S. (2009). Motheral perceptions of characteristics of non-motheral child care: Belief dimensions, family and child correlates. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 18, 70-82.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-008-9208-z

Gray, A. (2005). The Changing Availibility of Grandmothers as Caregivers and Its Implications for Childcare policy in the UK. Journal of Social Policy, 34(4), 557-577.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279405009153

Grůzová, L., & Syslová, Z. (2015) A two-year-old child in preschool education. Brno: Masaryk University.

Hamplová, D. (2014). Hlídání vnoučat českými prarodiči v mezinárodním srovnání [Taking care of grandchildren: An international comparison]. Data a výzkum - SDA Info, 8(1), 25-40.

https://doi.org/10.13060/23362391.2014.8.1.111

Hašková, H., Mudrák, J., & Saxonberg, S. (2013). Péče o nejmenší: Boření mýtů [Caring for the little ones: Debunking myths]. Praha: SLON.

Hašková, H., & Uhde, Z. (Eds.). (2009). Women and social citizenship in Czech society: Continuity and change. Praha: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic.

Hoem, J. M. (2005). Why does Sweden have such high fertility? Demographic Research, 13(22), 559-572.

https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2005.13.22

Höhne, S., & Kuchařová, V. (2016). Rodinná politika a formální a neformální péče o předškolní děti ve vybraných státech Evropy [Family policy and formal and informal care for preschool-age children in selected European countries]. Politická ekonomie 64(7): 867-890.

Kaga, Y., Bennett, J., & Moss, P. (2010). Caring and learning together: A cross-national study on the integration of early childhood care and education within education. Paris: UNESCO.

https://doi.org/10.1007/2288-6729-4-1-35

Kameraman, S. B., Neuman, M., Waldfogel, J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2003). Social policies, family types and child outcomes in selected OECD countries. OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers No. 6.

Kampichler, M., & Kispéter, E. (2014). Public maternalism in the Czech Republic and Hungary: Work-family policies in two post-socialist welfare states. socio.hu, 2, 77-92.

https://doi.org/10.18030/socio.hu.2014en.41

Kampichler, M., Dvořáčková, J., & Jarkovská, L. (2018). Choosing the right kindergarten: Mothers' reasoning about their ECEC choices in the context of the diversification of ECEC programs. Journal of Pedagogy, 9(2), 1-28.

https://doi.org/10.2478/jped-2018-0009

Kuchařová, V., Ettlerová, S., Nešporová, O., & Svobodová, K. (2006a). Zaměstnání a péče o malé děti z perspektivy rodičů a zaměstnavatelů [Employment and child care from the perspective of parents and employers]. In Š. Jurajda, V. Kuchařová & K. Machovcová et al. Kariéra, rodina, rovné příležitosti [Career, family, equal opportunities] (pp. 7-12). Praha: Gender Studies.

Kuchařová, V., & Svobodová, K. (2006b). Síť zařízení denní péče o děti předškolního věku v ČR [Network of day care facilities for preschool children in the Czech Republic]. Praha: VÚPSV.

Kuchařová, V. et al. (2009). Péče o děti předškolního a raného školního věku [Day care for children of pre-school and early school age]. Praha: VÚPSV.

Kuchařová, V., et al. (2010). Rodina a zaměstnání s ohledem na rodinný cyklus [Family and employment with respect to the family cycle]. Praha: VÚPSV.

Kuchařová, V., & Nešporová, O. (2019). Rodinná politika a formální a neformální péče o předškolní děti ve vybraných státech Evropy [Family Policy and Formal and Informal Care for Preschool-Age Children in Selected European Countries]. Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review, 55(4), 473-501.

https://doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2019.55.4.474

Neyer, G. (2003). Family policies and low fertility in Western Europe. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research.

https://doi.org/10.4054/MPIDR-WP-2003-021

OECD (2011). PISA in focus 2011/1: Does participation in pre-primary education translate into better learning outcomes at school? Paris: OECD.

OECD (2018a). Typology of childcare and early education services. Paris: OECD.

OECD (2018b). Informal childcare arrangements. Paris: OECD.

OECD (2019). Public spending on childcare and early education. Family Database. Paris: OECD.

Sammons, P., Sylva, K., Melhuish, E., Siraj-Blatchford, I., Taggart, B., & Hunt, S. (2008a). Effective Pre-school and Primary Education 3-11 Project (EPPE 3-11): Influences on children's attainment and progress in key stage 2: Academic outcomes in year 6. Research Report No. DCSF-RR048. Nottingham: DCSF Publications.

Sammons, P., Sylva, K., Melhuish, E., Siraj-Blatchford, I., Taggart, B., & Jelicic, H. (2008b). Effective Pre-school and Primary Education 3-11 Project (EPPE 3-11): Influences on children's development and progress in key stage 2: Social-behavioural outcomes in year 6. Research Report No. DCSF-RR049. Nottingham: DCSF Publications.

Saxonberg, S. (2014). Gendering family policies in post-communist Europe: A historical-institutional analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137319395

Saxonberg, S., Hašková, H., & Mudrák, J. (2012). The development of Czech childcare policies. Praha: SLON.

Sylva, K., Melhuish, E., Sammons, P., Suraj-Blatchford, I., & Taggart, B. (2004). The effective provision of preschool education (EPPE) project: Final report. Nottingham: DfES Publications.

Syslová, Z., Borkovcová, I., & Průcha, J. (2014). Péče a vzdělávání dětí v raném věku [Care and education of children at an early age]. Praha: Wolters Kluwer.

Yoshikawa, H., Weiland, C., Brooks-Gunn, J., Burchinal, M., Espinosa, L., Gormley, W. T., … Zaslow, M. (2013). Investing in our future: The evidence base on preschool education. Washington: Society for Research in Child Development.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-30