Začínající učitelé a drop-out
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14712/23362189.2016.353Abstrakt
Abstrakt
Jedním z faktorů ovlivňujících kvalitu vzdělávání je nedostatek učitelů, způsobený mj. vzrůstající mírou odchodů učitelů z profese, tzv. drop-outem. Nejohroženější profesní skupinou jsou přitom učitelé - novicové. Text nabízí literární přehled studií drop-outu začínajících učitelů v různých kulturních rámcích. Analýza studií byla zaměřena (1) na míru drop-outu začínajících učitelů a (2) na faktory, které drop-out způsobují, a to zejména na kontextuální proměnné – tzv. objektivní determinanty profesní dráhy v učitelství. Výsledky mohou být informativní pro českou odbornou veřejnost, pedagogický výzkum i vzdělávací politiku, které zatím drop-outu příliš pozornosti nevěnují. Cílem článku je proto iniciovat odbornou diskusi a výzkum k problematice drop-outu začínajících učitelů u nás.
Klíčová slova: literární přehled, učitelé a drop-out, začínající učitel, míra drop-outu, exogenní příčiny drop-outu / objektivní determinanty
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